Is Smoking Allowed? Or, is it Haram?  

Is Smoking Allowed? Or, is it Haram?

Walaikum assalaam,

Smoking is differed upon among scholars. The opinion mentioned in the Reliance of the Traveller from major Shafi`i works, that it is impermissible, is also taken by many major Hanafis in our times and in the past. This is certainly the more precautious opinion, and seems to make sense both socially and individually.

HOWEVER, other great scholars still hold that smoking is disliked and not impermissible. While one may not agree with them, their reasoning is has legal grounding and is certainly not baseless. Among such scholars are major Hanafis of India and Pakistan, who say that the actual act of smoking is disliked (makruh tanzihan) unless grave harm is feared from it in one's specific case. They are well aware of the medical evidence, and take it into consideration in their ruling. I heard this opinion, for example, from Mufti Mahmoud Usmani (Allah preserve him), whose knowledge, wisdom and understanding where eye-opening.

NOW, one may not follow this opinion, but it opens a difference of opinion in the issue. This means that it is no longer obligatory for us as individuals to forbid the evil if one sees someone smoking, though, given one's belief and the direction religious caution and worldly considerations point, it would be recommended and praiseworthy to advise such smokers to desist, out of nasiha (sincere counsel).

May Allah guide us to the best of ways and manners, and grant us the success to follow His Beloved Prophet, for one who is like the beloved is beloved.

Wassalam,
Faraz Rabbani.