Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani
Assalamu alaikum,
The istikhara is a primarily an individual sunna in which one seeks guidance and good from Allah in a particular matter. This guidance and good unfold on the plane of worldly causes and effects, not merely dreams and feelings.
The sunna regarding actions is two-fold:
a) one takes the best and most effective of means; and
b) one places one's trust and reliance on Allah.
The istikhara is primarily related to the latter. It in no way negates one's duty to take the proper steps in choosing a marriage partner of finding out the relevant details related to their worldly and religious life, their character, conduct, and personality, as repeatedly emphasized by scholars such as Shaykh Isam Eido.
See attached answer(s) about the fiqh of the guidance prayer (istikhara), and what one should consider in a spouse.
Wassalam,
Faraz Rabbani
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